Traveling to the United States just became easier for millions of global citizens, thanks to an expanded Visa Waiver Program (VWP). This U.S. government initiative, which allows short-term visits for business or tourism without needing a traditional visa, is now available to citizens of 43 countries—with Romania being the latest addition in 2025.
The program enables streamlined entry for travelers staying up to 90 days, provided they apply for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before departure.
What Is the Visa Waiver Program?
The Visa Waiver Program is a U.S. policy that allows passport holders from specific countries to visit the U.S. without obtaining a visa for purposes like business, tourism, or transit. However, an approved ESTA is mandatory before boarding a flight or ship bound for the U.S.
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This process helps strengthen U.S. border security through pre-travel screening, while also encouraging international tourism and business with trusted partner nations.
Overview of the VWP at a Glance
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Countries in 2025 | 43 (including Romania and Qatar) |
| Max Stay Duration | 90 Days |
| ESTA Cost | \$21 (as of 2025) |
| Travel Purposes | Business, Tourism, Transit |
| Required Passport | Valid e-passport with chip |
| Application Portal | esta.cbp.dhs.gov |
Eligibility Requirements for VWP Travelers
To enter the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program, travelers must meet strict eligibility criteria, including:
- Possession of a valid electronic passport with a digital chip
- Travel purpose restricted to tourism, business, or transit
- Duration of stay must not exceed 90 days
- ESTA approval must be obtained at least 72 hours before travel
- Travel must be via a VWP-approved airline or sea carrier
These rules are enforced rigorously by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Failing to meet them may result in denied entry or future travel restrictions.
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What’s New in 2025? Romania Joins the VWP
In a significant move, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security added Romania to the list of eligible countries in 2025, following Qatar’s inclusion in 2024. These additions underscore America’s ongoing effort to expand trusted partnerships while maintaining secure borders.
New VWP Members:
- Qatar – Joined in 2024
- Romania – Joined in 2025
With these two countries onboard, the total number of VWP countries now stands at 43.
List of Participating Countries by Region
Here are some notable countries included in the Visa Waiver Program:
Europe:
- United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Romania (new)
Asia-Pacific:
- Japan, South Korea, Singapore, New Zealand, Australia
Middle East:
- Qatar
South America:
- Chile
North America:
- Canada is not in the program as its citizens are already visa-exempt
For a full list, visit the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s official VWP page.
How to Travel Under the VWP in 2025
If you plan to use the Visa Waiver Program, follow these essential steps:
Step 1: Check Eligibility
Ensure your country is listed among the 43 VWP countries and your passport is valid.
Step 2: Apply for ESTA
Go to esta.cbp.dhs.gov and complete the application. Cost: \$21 (2025)
Step 3: Use an E-Passport
Only e-passports with a digital chip are accepted. It must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned U.S. stay.
Step 4: Book with an Approved Carrier
You must travel via a VWP-participating airline or sea carrier.
Step 5: Pass U.S. Border Checks
Upon arrival, CBP will verify your ESTA status and confirm your eligibility for entry.
Common Mistakes to Avoid With the VWP
Many travelers face problems because they overlook or ignore key requirements. Avoid these common mistakes:
- Overstaying the 90-day limit, even by a single day
- Trying to work or study while in the U.S. on VWP
- Providing false information on the ESTA application
- Failing to apply for ESTA before travel
Any of these errors can result in denial of entry, removal from the U.S., or future bans from the program.
Benefits of the Visa Waiver Program
- Faster, more convenient travel for approved countries
- No need to apply for a traditional U.S. visa
- Secure entry with pre-authorization (ESTA)
- Encourages tourism and business partnerships
- Reduces waiting time for frequent travelers
For eligible citizens, the VWP makes visiting the U.S. easier, safer, and more affordable.
FAQs – U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025
Q1: Is ESTA the same as a visa?
A: No. ESTA is a pre-travel authorization, not a visa. It’s used only for VWP-approved travelers.
Q2: How long can I stay in the U.S. with VWP?
A: The maximum stay allowed is 90 days per visit. Overstaying can lead to serious consequences.
Q3: Can I work or study with a VWP entry?
A: No. The Visa Waiver Program does not allow employment or academic study.
Q4: How much does the ESTA application cost in 2025?
A: The cost is \$21 as of 2025, payable online when submitting the ESTA form.
Q5: What happens if I don’t get ESTA approval?
A: You cannot board your flight to the U.S. without an approved ESTA. You must apply for a standard visa instead.